ADHD Medications For Adults
Stimulants are able to regulate the levels of chemical messengers that regulate attention in the brain. They are considered first-line medications for ADHD. They aren't considered to be a habit-forming drug, but they can have adverse effects, like headaches and difficulty sleeping.
Your doctor may also prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or Clonidine (Catapres) to decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. These medications have a longer acting than stimulants.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the drugs most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These are often the first medications doctors prescribe to reduce symptoms for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. However, they can also cause severe side effects and do not cure the disorder. Doctors prescribe different stimulants at different doses to see what is the most effective for the individual. The goal is to find a medicine that is safe and effective for long-term use, while reducing symptoms with minimal adverse negative effects.
The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate. It is part of the class of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under several brand names including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that regulate attention and behaviour. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times a day) or modified release tablets that allow the medicine to enter the bloodstream slowly over a longer period of time. It is a highly effective drug that is low in dependence and abuse.
Some people with ADHD also have other mental disorders. In these instances, doctors might prefer treating the more severe disorder to determine whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient who suffers from major depression might be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. Similar is the case for tic disorders and anxiety. A doctor might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine in lieu of stimulants for a person with Tourette's Syndrome or other disorders. These medications work quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness.
Stimulants can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also cause negative side effects like irritability headaches, insomnia and decreased appetite. They are not recommended for children less than 8 years and shouldn't be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. Anyone with an addiction history or bipolar disorder shouldn't use these medications. These drugs are also not recommended for those with a history or seizures or strokes.
The majority of people with ADHD have a treatment program that includes medication, psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management to assist deal with the difficulties of living with ADHD. In addition, healthcare professionals can aid in educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with those suffering from the condition. They can also arrange for adjustments at work and in school to make it easier for people with ADHD to succeed. Employers can be flexible with the way certain tasks are assigned or permit workers to take breaks as they require. They may also offer more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees more time to complete the tasks. This is especially beneficial if the worker has difficulty understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In medication for adults with add , employers may offer to train employees to use assistive technology that will aid them in keeping up with their peers.